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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sogremaltam | om sogremalt |
| 2SG: | sogremaltat | ot sogremalt |
| 3SG: | sogremalteš | ok/ogeš sogremalt |
| 1PL: | sogremaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sogremalt |
| 2PL: | sogremaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sogremalt |
| 3PL: | sogremaltə̑t | ogə̑t sogremalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sogremaltə̑m | šə̑m sogremalt |
| 2SG: | sogremaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sogremalt |
| 3SG: | sogremalte | ə̑š sogremalt |
| 1PL: | sogremaltna | ə̑šna sogremalt |
| 2PL: | sogremaltda | ə̑šda sogremalt |
| 3PL: | sogremaltə̑č́ | ə̑št sogremalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sogremaltə̑nam | sogremaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sogremaltə̑nat | sogremaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sogremaltə̑n | sogremaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sogremaltə̑nna | sogremaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sogremaltə̑nda | sogremaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sogremaltə̑nə̑t | sogremaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sogremaltam ə̑l'e | om sogremalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogremaltat ə̑l'e | ot sogremalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogremalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sogremalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogremaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sogremalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogremaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sogremalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogremaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sogremalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sogremaltam ulmaš | om sogremalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sogremaltat ulmaš | ot sogremalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogremalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sogremalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sogremaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sogremalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sogremaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sogremalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogremaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sogremalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sogremaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | sogremaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogremaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | sogremaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogremaltə̑n ə̑l'e | sogremaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogremaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | sogremaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogremaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | sogremaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogremaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sogremaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sogremaltə̑nam ulmaš | sogremaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sogremaltə̑nat ulmaš | sogremaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogremaltə̑n ulmaš | sogremaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sogremaltə̑nna ulmaš | sogremaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sogremaltə̑nda ulmaš | sogremaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogremaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sogremaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sogremalt | it sogremalt |
| 3SG: | sogremaltše | ə̑nže sogremalt |
| 1PL: | (sogremaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sogremalt) |
| 2PL: | sogremaltsa | ida sogremalt |
| 3PL: | sogremaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sogremalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sogremaltnem | ə̑nem sogremalt |
| 2SG: | sogremaltnet | ə̑net sogremalt |
| 3SG: | sogremaltneže | ə̑než sogremalt |
| 1PL: | sogremaltnena | ə̑nena sogremalt |
| 2PL: | sogremaltneda | ə̑neda sogremalt |
| 3PL: | sogremaltnešt | ə̑nešt sogremalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sogremaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sogremalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogremaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sogremalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogremaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sogremalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogremaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sogremalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogremaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sogremalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogremaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sogremalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sogremaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net sogremalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogremaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než sogremalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sogremaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sogremalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogremaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sogremalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sogremaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sogremaltman |
| Active participle: | sogremaltše |
| Passive participle: | sogremaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sogremaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | sogremaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sogremaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sogremaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sogremaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sogremaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sogremaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sogremaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sogremaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||